Understanding the Qualifications System in England

Most qualifications have a difficulty level. The higher the level, the more difficult the qualification is. Here is an outline of what the qualification levels mean:

There are 9 Qualification Levels:

Entry Level

Each entry level qualification is available at three sub-levels - 1, 2, and 3, with entry level 3 being the most difficult. Entry level qualifications include:

  • Entry level award
  • Entry level certificate (ELC)
  • Entry level diploma
  • Entry level English for speakers of other languages (ESOL)
  • Entry level essential skills
  • Entry level functional skills
  • Skills for Life

Level 1

Level 1 qualifications include:

  • First certificate
  • GCSE - grades 3, 2, 1 or grades D, E, F, G
  • Level 1 award
  • Level 1 certificate
  • Level 1 diploma
  • Level 1 ESOL
  • Level 1 essential skills
  • Level 1 functional skills
  • Level 1 national vocational qualification (NVQ)
  • Music grades 1, 2, and 3

Level 2

Level 2 qualifications include:

  • CSE - grade 1
  • GCSE - grades 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 or grades A*, A, B, C
  • Intermediate apprenticeship
  • Level 2 award
  • Level 2 certificate
  • Level 2 diploma
  • Level 2 ESOL
  • Level 2 essential skills
  • Level 2 functional skills
  • Level 2 national certificate
  • Level 2 national diploma
  • Level 2 NVQ
  • Music grades 4 and 5
  • O level - grade A, B, or C

Level 3

Level 3 qualifications include:

  • A level
  • Access to higher education diploma
  • Advanced apprenticeship
  • Applied general
  • AS level
  • International Baccalaureate diploma
  • Level 3 award
  • Level 3 certificate
  • Level 3 diploma
  • Level 3 ESOL
  • Level 3 national certificate
  • Level 3 national diploma
  • Level 3 NVQ
  • Music grades 6, 7, and 8
  • T Level
  • Tech level

Level 4

Level 4 qualifications include:

  • Certificate of higher education (CertHE)
  • Higher apprenticeship
  • Higher national certificate (HNC)
  • Level 4 award
  • Level 4 certificate
  • Level 4 diploma
  • Level 4 NVQ

Level 5

Level 5 qualifications include:

  • Diploma of higher education (DipHE)
  • Foundation degree
  • Higher national diploma (HND)
  • Level 5 award
  • Level 5 certificate
  • Level 5 diploma
  • Level 5 NVQ

Level 6

Level 6 qualifications include:

  • Degree apprenticeship
  • Degree with honours - for example, bachelor of the arts (BA) hons, bachelor of science (BSc) hons
  • Graduate diploma
  • Level 6 award
  • Level 6 certificate
  • Level 6 diploma
  • Level 6 NVQ
  • Ordinary degree without honours

Level 7

Level 7 qualifications include:

  • Integrated master’s degree, for example, master of engineering (MEng)
  • Level 7 award
  • Level 7 certificate
  • Level 7 diploma
  • Level 7 NVQ
  • Master’s degree, for example, master of arts (MA), master of science (MSc), master of business administration (MBA)
  • Postgraduate certificate
  • Postgraduate certificate in education (PGCE)
  • Postgraduate diploma

Level 8

Level 8 qualifications include:

  • Doctorate, for example, doctor of philosophy (PhD or DPhil)
  • Level 8 award
  • Level 8 certificate
  • Level 8 diploma

Where do apprenticeships sit within these qualification levels?

GCSE grades explained: